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Pomona College Songs Committee
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Introduction
This page provides access to documents relevant to the Song Committee's
charge of making recommendations on the future use of "Hail, Pomona, Hail"
and "Torchbearers." It is provided in the hopes of helping the Pomona
College community better understand the controversies over the alma mater,
"Hail, Pomona, Hail", and "Torchbearers".
Information on open meetings on the college songs and how to communicate
with the committee is available at the bottom of
this page.
Song lyrics
The controversy over the alma mater has to do only with its origins in a
blackface minstrel show. The words and music are unobjectionable. On the
other hand, there are objections to "Torchbearers" involving the words and
some of the music. The words (and recordings) of the songs are available here.
The alma mater
We provide here a variety of information on the origins of the Pomona
College alma mater and blackface minstrel shows:
- A short history of the Pomona College alma
mater.
- A series of web pages constructed by
Cyrus Winston '10 that presents a much more complete picture of the
history of the song, its composer, and some other related activities
during that time at Pomona.
- A poster created by Cyrus Winston '10 for
the summer research fair held on campus in September, 2008.
- Grey McCune '11 also prepared a poster for
the summer research fair. It illustrates that blackface minstrel shows
were also common in the northeast elite colleges. This is a large
file and will take a while to download.
- The Wikipedia
article on minstrel shows provides a relatively short, yet
informative, history and description of blackface minstrel shows.
Recently alumna Rosemary Choate '63 has written a report arguing that
"Hail, Pomona, Hail" was not written for the blackface minstrel show in
January, 1910. To help readers evaluate this claim, we include here a
brief description of the controversy
over the history of the alma mater.
Torchbearers
The college has received complaints about the song "Torchbearers" at least
since the early 90's. The refrain "he ne terra-toma" of the original
version, "Ghost Dance", was reportedly based on the observations by
Professor Frank Brackett and student David Burrows of a ceremonial dance of
the Cahuilla tribe about 1890. In 1930, Professor Ramsay Harris
reportedly rewrote the lyrics, retaining the refrain "he ne terra-toma."
The links below explore the background of the song and some of the
objections to it.
- Thoughts on the song
"Torchbearers" by Nancy Treser-Osgood '80, provides a good
historical exposition on Torchbearers, drawing on articles from the
Pomona College Magazine.
- Reactions to Torchbearers in 2000,
2002, and 2003 by Professor Donna M. Di Grazia, conductor of the
Pomona College Choir and Glee Club, details some of the complaints that
she has received over the years to "Torchbearers."
- This email extract from Professor Deena
J. Gonzalez, Chair, Department of Chicana and Chicano Studies at Loyola
Marymount University, and former Pomona faculty member, discusses some
conversations at Pomona during the 1980's about "Torchbearers".
Changing traditions at Pomona
While we have a tendency to see Pomona as a relatively unchanging entity,
there have been a variety of changes, some significant, in college
traditions, even in the last 50 years. The following describes a few of
these changes in college traditions.
Open Discussions on College Songs
Open meetings to discuss the college songs are scheduled as follows:
- For students: Student members of the committee will host an
open meeting (for students only) on Sunday, October 26 at 4 p.m. in the Edmunds Ballroom of
the Smith Campus Center.
- For staff and faculty: A faculty-staff town hall meeting
will be held on Friday, October 24, at noon in the Blue Room of the
Frank Dining Hall.
Communicate with the committee
The Pomona College Songs Committee strongly urges members of the Pomona
College community to write to us with their thoughts as to how these songs
should fit into official events at the college. Please send e-mail to
collegesongs@pomona.edu
to let us know your opinions.
E-mail received before October 27, 2008, will be the most useful to the
committee, but e-mail received after that date will also be welcomed.
Here is a selection of letters from alums
on the college songs. It is taken from the Fall, 2008, issue of the Pomona
College Magazine. The article also includes a reprint from the New York
Times where their "Ethicist" columnist, Randy Cohen, responds to a question
about our alma mater.
Committee membership
- Frank Albinder '80, alumnus
- Kim Bruce '70, Professor of Computer Science, committee co-chair
- Jeanne Buckley '65, Trustee, committee co-chair
- Alix Coupet '09, student
- Terry Hodel '64, Trustee
- Sid Lemelle, Professor of History and Black Studies
- Sarah Miller '09, student
- Tania Pantoja '95, staff, Office of the Dean of the College
- Julie Tate '09, student
- Nancy Treser-Osgood '80, Director of Alumni Relations